Chinese Vegetarian Soup Dumplings Recipe (Su Xiao Long Bao) (2024)

©2020 by Sandy Gov from @sandylaoart. Photography by Sandy Gov.

Chinese soup dumplings are such a fun and delicious meal. Foodie and creator, Sandy says half the fun is lifting the soup dumpling from the bamboo steamer without tearing it. If it does tear, no worries. It’s like a game and meal all-in-one. These vegetarian soup dumplings contain all the flavor and fun without the meat.

Though already delicious on its own, xiao long bao is traditionally paired with Chinese black vinegar and julienned ginger. If you don’t have Chinese black vinegar on hand, balsamic vinegar makes for a quick substitute with this soup dumpling recipe. Though slightly sweeter, the acidity still balances the mouth-watering vegetarian soup dumpling well. Enjoy!

If you’re new to Chinese cooking, find all the speciality tools you need with this Chinese Soup Dumpling Kit.

Vegetarian Soup Dumplings Recipe

Prep Time: 3hours
Cook Time:1 hour
Servings: 28 Dumplings

Ingredients

Dough
1 ½ cups all-purpose flour
⅔ cup boiling water
2 tsp. vegetable oil

Soup
1 inch knob fresh ginger, peeled and sliced
1 green onion
2 ½ cups vegetable broth
1 ½ teaspoon agar agar powder, (included in kit)

Filling
½ cup white mushrooms, minced
⅓ cup firm tofu, cubed (about ¼ inch in size) or crumbled
1 egg, lightly beaten, fried and diced
3 tablespoons corn (fresh or frozen)
3 tablespoons carrots, diced
½ inch knob fresh ginger, peeled and grated
1 green onion, thinly sliced
⅓ teaspoon white pepper powder
½ teaspoon salt
1 teaspoon soy sauce
1½ teaspoons sugar
1½ teaspoons pure sesame oil
1 tablespoon Shaoxing Chinese rice wine (or substitute dry sherry)

Chinese Vegetarian Soup Dumplings Recipe (Su Xiao Long Bao) (1)

Step 1: Make the Dumpling Dough

Place flour in a medium bowl and use a spoon to create a deep well. Add oil and just-boiled water in the center of the well and mix with a fork until the dough is shaggy.

Continue to mix by hand inside the bowl until all the loose flour is pressed together into a ball.

Transfer to a clean surface and knead for 5 minutes. The dough should be smooth and stretchy like soft modeling clay.

Place the dough in a plastic bag and seal it well, pushing out all of the excess air as you close the bag. Set aside and let the dough rest at room temperature for 1 hour before using.

Chinese Vegetarian Soup Dumplings Recipe (Su Xiao Long Bao) (2)

Step 2: Make the Soup

In a small saucepan,bring ginger, green onion, and vegetable broth to a boil.Lower heat and simmer until broth reduces, 6-8 minutes. Discard solids and salt to taste.

Measure out1 ¾ cup of the cooled broth and return to the saucepan. Whisk the agar agar into the broth until all the powder dissolves before turning on the heat to avoid clumping. Bring the broth to a boil over medium-high then turn off the heat.

Pour mixture into something close to an 9” x 13” baking pan or shallow dish to make a thin layer that will cool quickly. Something knife safe is handy so you can cut directly in the pan later – less clean up!

Refrigerate mixture for 20 minutes until it is completely cool and set. Uncovered or covered both work.

Run the bamboo filling spatula along the edges to loosen. If your pan or dish is not knife safe, remove broth jelly from the pan to a cutting surface. Chop the broth jelly into⅛” cubes, and return to the refrigerator until needed.

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Step 3:Mix the Filling

In a medium bowl, combine all filling ingredients and mix well.

Add the refrigerated broth jelly cubes that were created and be sure the cubes are mixed in evenly.

Store filling in the refrigerator until you’re ready to assemble.

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Step 4: Assemble the Dumplings

After 1 hour, remove the dough from the plastic bag. Cut the ball in half and put the other half back in the plastic bag and seal well.

On a clean surface, roll out the dough into a 14” log, using the ruler below. Cut into 14 equal pieces and place under a damp towel so they don’t dry out.

One at a time, flatten each disk with the heel of your palm and roll out with the dough roller until it’s paper-thin and 4” in diameter. Pick up and rotate the dough often to keep it from sticking.

Tip: Avoid rolling out wrappers in batches so that the thin dough don’t dry out. Fill and assemble the dumplings immediately.

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Delicately take the wrapper and hold it in your slightly cupped hand or place it on the counter. Using the bamboo spatula, scoop 1 heaping tablespoon of filling and place in the center.

Use both sets of index fingers and thumbs to pleat and pinch the rim of the wrapper repeatedly to form a closed satchel. Pinch and twist the top so the soup stays sealed inside. Place finished dumplings on parchment paper until ready to steam.

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Step 5: Steam the Dumplings

Place the bamboo steamer in a large pan and fill with about 2” of water.

Line the bamboo steamer trays with parchment liners and place the assembled dumplings in the steamer about ½” apart.

Steam each batch of dumplings over boiling water for 10 minutes. Serve immediately.

Serve immediately, but be careful—the soup is scalding hot!

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Photography by Sandy Gov @sandylaoart.

How do you eat xiao long bao?

There is no right or wrong way but you’ll definitely need a soup spoon to cradle the gentle soup dumpling. Some people like to poke a hole, drain the broth into the spoon to sip, then eat the dumpling separately. A different method Sandy recommends is nibbling off the top to release the hot steam, allowing the Chinese soup dumpling to slightly cool, then enjoy it all in one bite.

How do you like toslurp up your Chinese soup dumplings?

Chinese Vegetarian Soup Dumplings Recipe (Su Xiao Long Bao) (8)

Chinese Vegetarian Soup Dumplings Recipe (Su Xiao Long Bao) (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between soup dumplings and xiao long bao? ›

Although it's called a soup dumpling, xiao long bao are not actually filled with soup. Rather, they're filled with chopped cooked pork (and sometimes crab) along with plenty of collagen-rich pork trimmings.

What does xiao long bao mean in Chinese? ›

Whilst the dumplings received much adoration, the name didn't stick, eventually changing to xiao long bao, meaning 'little basket bun'.

How does the soup get into xiao long bao? ›

The soup inside xiao long bao is usually made by making the stock from scratch and then chilled to gelatinize the soup. The stock is usually made with chicken feet and pork skin as these two have a high amount of collagen and will gelatinize nicely when chilled.

Can I use agar agar instead of gelatin in soup dumplings? ›

We can use agar agar powder and vegetable broth to substitute the gelatin powder and chicken stock in this current recipe to make the soup jelly filling vegan friendly.

What makes xiao long bao special? ›

Xiaolongbao in Changzhou is known for its thin wraps, great taste of its ingredients, and the soup that spills out when taken a bite. Among the types, crab filled Xiaolongbao is the most well known type in Changzhou that are served after the mid autumn festival.

Why are soup dumplings so good? ›

Traditional Chinese soup dumplings are popular for a reason—they're easy to cook, pair great with a ton of other dishes, and they're full of rich, savory soup.

What kind of vinegar do you use for soup dumplings? ›

Black Vinegar for Soup Dumplings

They're also the most traditional way of enjoying soup dumplings, alongside thin slices of fresh ginger.

How many soup dumplings per person? ›

You'll want to make at least as many dumplings as your guests can eat in one sitting—estimate about 15 to 20 dumplings per guest, on the generous side. But the real genius of a dumpling party is you can basically trick your guests into making you a week's worth of dinners.

How many folds should a xiao long bao have? ›

At the cult Taiwanese restaurant chain Din Tai Fung, famous for its xiao long bao dumpling (soup dumplings), every morsel is made with surgical precision: Each piece of dough weighs 5 grams and is filled with 16 grams of filling, and each finished dumpling must have at least 18 delicate folds twirled to a close at the ...

Can I use store bought dumpling wrappers for soup dumplings? ›

"With soup dumplings in particular, shape is important." This is one case where you must use homemade dough—store-bought dumpling wrappers are not stretchy enough, and you will not be able to fold them into the right shape.

Is xiao long bao Taiwanese or Chinese? ›

No one really knows whose idea it was to create this culinary gem, but all that's known is that it originated in Shanghai outskirts. Though it came from China, it's Taiwan that popularized this dish globally that's why if you're in the country, don't miss xiao long bao aside from your trusty bubble teas.

Why are my soup dumplings gummy? ›

If you overcook your dumplings in the steamer or when boiling, the dough of the wrappers will have a gummy texture that isn't very pleasant, and your filling might get dry and tough. If you overcook them in the pan, you risk a similar gummy texture on top and a bitter, burnt crust on the bottom.

How do you know when Xiao Long Bao is cooked? ›

How do you know when dumplings are done? Most recipes will give you a time to cook them—the one I use says 10 minutes without a lid on the pot and then 10 minutes with a lid, so 20 minutes total in simmering soup broth. To test, take one out and open it up—if it's done in the middle, it's done.

How do you know when soup dumplings are done? ›

For soup dumplings, it is best to leave them in the steamer basket in order to avoid tearing the dumpling wrappers during transfer to a different dish. Cover and steam for 9-10 minutes or until fully cooked through. The inside of the dumpling should reach 130˚F when using a thermometer. Serve immediately.

Is xiao long bao a soup dumpling? ›

In China, you will find there are many versions of soup dumplings that come in different flavors and sizes, but the most popular one is Xiao Long Bao. It features a paper thin wrapper filled with a very mild pork filling and a pocket of fragrant soup, served with a gingery vinegar dipping sauce.

What is the difference between bao and soup dumplings? ›

In summary, bao buns are made from fermented yeast dough, while dumplings are only made from wheat flour without the yeast. Since bao dough contains yeast, it needs more time to rise and results in thinner skin than dumplings. In terms of cooking, baos are usually steamed, baked, and sometimes pan-fried.

Why are soup dumplings called xiao long bao? ›

That name was Nanxiang xiaolongbao. The first part of the name described the region where the memorable dish originated from while xiao meant small, long meant basket, and bao meant bun. Over the years, people separated the words and then eventually begin referring to it as XLB.

What's the difference between wonton soup and dumpling soup? ›

Wrappers: Wonton wrappers are thinner, are usually square, and may contain egg. Dumpling wrappers are thicker, are usually round, and don't require egg. Filling: Dumplings can be filled or unfilled. Wontons always have a well-seasoned filling.

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