Recipe: Galette des Brittany (Salted Butter Cookies) (2024)

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Ann Mah

Ann Mah

Ann Mah, a food and travel writer based in New York and Paris, is theauthor of Mastering the Art of French Eating (Viking 2013).

updated May 1, 2019

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Recipe: Galette des Brittany (Salted Butter Cookies) (1)

These cookies are special because they rely on cultured butter to flavor them. No vanilla, no citrus zest —just high-quality, salted butter.

Makesabout 36 (2-inch) cookies

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Recipe: Galette des Brittany (Salted Butter Cookies) (2)

Au revoir, Paris! Ann Mah takes us off the tourist path on a culinary tour of France’s favorite regional foods.

Hailing from the region of Brittany, which is located on the far edge of northwestern France, these shortbread cookies may appear ordinary, but don’t be fooled by their plain-Jane appearance. These Breton biscuits are special because they rely on cultured butter to flavor them … and that’s it. No vanilla, no citrus zest — just high-quality, salted butter.

Brittany is famous for a few things: its wild, rugged coastline, its unique Celtic culture, its unpredictable climate, and — perhaps most of all — its crêpes, both sweet and savory. The latter, which are also called galettes (just to confuse things!), are made of buckwheat, which was first planted by duch*ess Anne of Bretagne in the 15th century, who recognized it as one of the few plants that could thrive in the region’s poor soil. Although buckwheat galettes are now commonly stuffed with savory ingredients like ham and cheese, they were traditionally eaten plain, fried in butter, and dabbed with even more butter at the table.

This, then, is the region’s other staple food — beurre de baratte, churned butter made from fermented cream and flecked with grains of flaky salt, which preserved the product in the days before refrigeration. (Salt was untaxed and thus used with abandon.) In fact, butter is so important in Brittany that the town of Quimper – largely acknowledged as the French capital of crêpes – has a central market square called Place au Beurre.

Salted, cultured butter has a soft texture and delicate flavor reminiscent of toasted hazelnuts. It appears in many Breton sweets, from caramels to kouign-amann (a kind-of caramelized forerunner to the cronut) to galettes bretonnes. Originally a traditional recipe from granny’s kitchen, Pont-Aven biscuit factories started making them around the turn of the 20th century — and as Brittany’s tourist industry grew, people brought them home and made them popular throughout France.

As galettes bretonnes rely on butter to flavor them, you want use the best you can find. Happily, cultured butter is more widely available outside of France, found at well-stocked supermarkets or high-end cheese shops — look for brands like Vermont Creamery, Graziers, Organic Valley, Sierra Nevada, Isigny Sainte-Mére, or Banner Butter. You can, of course, use regular butter, too, but don’t forget the sea salt; the combination of sweet, salty, and buttery is irresistible.

Comments

These cookies are special because they rely on cultured butter to flavor them. No vanilla, no citrus zest —just high-quality, salted butter.

Makes about 36 (2-inch) cookies

Nutritional Info

Ingredients

  • 14 tablespoons

    (7 ounces) salted butter, softened at room temperature for 1 hour

  • 2 teaspoons

    flaky sea salt, such as fleur de sel

  • 1 cup

    powdered sugar

  • 3

    large egg yolks

  • 3 cups

    all-purpose flour

  • 1

    large egg yolk

  • 1 teaspoon

    water

Instructions

  1. Place the butter and salt in the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment. (Alternatively, use an electric hand mixer and a large bowl.) Beat on medium speed until smooth, about 30 seconds. Add the sugar and egg yolks and beat for several seconds until light and fluffy.

  2. With the mixer on low speed, gradually add the flour and beat until fully incorporated. Do not overwork the dough.

  3. Gather the dough into a flat disk and wrap it in plastic wrap. Refrigerate for at least 1 hour or up to 5 days.

  4. Arrange a rack in the middle of the oven and heat to 320ºF. Line 2 baking sheets with parchment paper; set aside.

  5. Place the dough between 2 sheets of parchment paper. Using a roll pin, roll it out until about 1/4 inch thick. Remove the top sheet of paper. Using a 2-inch round fluted cookie cutter, cut out as many rounds as you can. Place them on the lined baking sheet about 1/2 inch apart. Gather the scraps and re-roll the dough to make additional cookies until both sheets are filled, about 18 per baking sheet.

  6. Beat the egg yolk with the water in a small bowl. Brush the top of each cookie with the egg yolk mixture. Using the back of a fork, press a cross-hatch pattern into the top of each cookie.

  7. Bake the cookies 1 sheet at a time until the edges turn pale gold, 10 to 12 minutes. (Refrigerate the second baking sheet while the first is baking.) Remove the cookies from the oven and allow to cool completely on the baking sheet on a wire rack.

Recipe Notes

Storage: The cookies can be stored in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 3 days.

A Culinary Tour de France!

Join Kitchn and celebrated food writer Ann Mah as we take a tour of France’s tastiest regions. On this trip, we’re skipping Ile-de-France, home of the city of light, and celebrating the foods and flavors of Occitania, Côte d’Azur, Normandy, Brittany, and Alsace. We’ll cook our way through an iconic dish from each region and explore how they’ve helped France earn its status as one of the gastronomic hubs of the world.

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Recipe: Galette des Brittany (Salted Butter Cookies) (2024)

FAQs

What happens if I use salted butter instead of unsalted in cookies? ›

All other factors being equal, using salted butter instead of unsalted butter in a recipe will result in a baked good containing more salt. If you want or need to use salted butter in place of unsalted butter — and the recipe calls for adding salt — omit the salt or use less salt than is called for in the recipe.

How to make Breton cookies? ›

With an electric whisk, whisk the butter, egg yolks and sugar until creamy. Add flour and salt and whisk until it forms a dough. Cover and refrigerate for 20 minutes. Roll out to approximately 4mm thickness and cut out biscuits.

Can you use salted butter for butter cookies? ›

In a pinch, you can replace unsalted butter with salted, as long as you reduce the amount of additional salt in the recipe. For instance, if a recipe calls for 1/2 cup unsalted butter, plus 1/2 teaspoon salt, you could substitute 1/2 cup salted butter (which typically — though not always!!

What does sable breton mean in english? ›

Sablés Bretons are traditional cookies from the Bretagne region (Brittany) in the North-West of France; a region that is famous for its high quality Salted Butter. In French, Sablé means Sandy (just like the classic shortcrust pastry "Pâte Sablée") and Breton refers to Bretagne region.

What if I only have salted butter for cookies? ›

Both salted butter and unsalted butter can be used interchangeably in any recipe, but if the recipe calls specifically for unsalted butter, it's probably because the recipe has been tested with it and is preferred for that particular recipe.

What if I need salted butter but only have unsalted? ›

However, sometimes a recipe calls for salted butter, but all you have is unsalted butter. So here's a simple rule of thumb to use so you can make the recipe with unsalted butter. Just remember, for every half cup (1 stick or ¼ lb) of salted butter required, you can add ¼ teaspoon of salt to Challenge Unsalted Butter.

What are Scottish cookies called? ›

Shortbread is a type of biscuit or cookie traditionally made from one part sugar, two parts butter, and three parts flour as measured by weight. Shortbread originated in Scotland; the first recorded recipe was by a Scotswoman named Mrs McLintock and printed in 1736.

What is the difference between sable breton and shortbread? ›

Sablés Bretons are not shortbread cookies in the sense that the recipe is primarily comprised of the same ingredients as Palet Bretons, and that means egg yolks. In contrast, traditional shortbread is supposed to be just one part sugar, two parts butter, and three/four parts flour.

What is Breton made of? ›

Breton cake is a dessert from France that comes from the northwest of the country. It's a butter cake with a crunchy exterior and a soft interior. It has a delicious vanilla or almond flavor and is made with just butter, sugar, eggs, and flour.

Should I add salt to cookies if I use salted butter? ›

It's fine. I use salted butter and do not omit the salt in sweet baking recipes. Others will tell you to drop the salt from the recipe. If you're very sensitive to salt, drop the salt.

What kind of butter is better for cookies? ›

The best butter for your baked goods depends on what type of recipe you're whipping up. Unsalted, American-style butter works well in goods like cookies, pound cakes and pancakes that require the high-fat content of conventional butter and more flexibility with salt and flavor content.

What do you call someone from Breton? ›

The Bretons (/ˈbrɛtɒnz, -ənz, -ɒ̃z/; Breton: Bretoned or Vretoned, Breton pronunciation: [breˈtɔ̃nɛt]) are an ethnic group native to Brittany, north-western France.

Why are Bretons French? ›

Bretons came to north-west France from Britain in the fifth century as Celtic refugees fleeing the invasions of Angles and Saxons. They brought with them the Welsh and Cornish languages from which Breton evolved as a distinct language.

What is the difference between sables and galettes? ›

A: I think galettes are thin cookies. The sables are much thicker shortbread, but are crisp and crumbly... good for dunking in tea/coffee/milk.

Does salted vs unsalted butter matter in cookies? ›

Salted, even if your recipe call for salt. Generally it's recommended to use unsalted because you have complete control on how much salt is going into the final product. However salt is also tasty as heck, and I've used salted butter for chocolate chip cookies without issue.

How do you remove salt from salted butter? ›

From a chemistry perspective (not disagreeing with Leta).
  1. Add some water to the butter, say about an equal amount.
  2. Heat it up the butter + water until the butter melts.
  3. Mix it thoroughly.
  4. Let the mixture sit until the water and butter separate.
  5. Cool and remove the butter from the top.
May 15, 2019

Can you use salted butter for Betty Crocker cookie mix? ›

Rule of thumb number one: stick to unsalted butter when baking. We prefer butter over margarine for most baking needs—like pastry crusts, shortbread, and sugar cookies—because the high water content and low fat levels of margarine provides poor results.

Which butter is best for baking cookies? ›

The best butter for your baked goods depends on what type of recipe you're whipping up. Unsalted, American-style butter works well in goods like cookies, pound cakes and pancakes that require the high-fat content of conventional butter and more flexibility with salt and flavor content.

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